PositionPaperDelegate:WuYarui School:UniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomy Country:Indonesia Committee:CommissiononSustainableDevelopment(CSD) Topic:Thefuturedevelopmentandsafeutilizationofnuclearpower Internationalconcernoverthefuturedevelopmentandsafeutilizationofnuclearhasincreasedsteadilyandisnottobeneglected。Althoughitisbeneficialtousbecauseitisaclearenergyandcostsstably,italsobringsuswithsomepotentialdangerousfactors。Thereisnodenyingthattheleakage,nuclearweapon,andtheimmensecostofnucleararebigthreatstoallhumanbeings。AndnowIndonesiaholdstheviewthatwehavereachedthetimewhenwemustberesponsiblefortheseaffairssowecannotjustsitbackandletitgofrombadtoworse。UNhassparednoeffortstoavoidtheharmfuleffectsthatnuclearpowerhasbroughttous。TheIAEA(InternationalAtomicEnergyAgency)wasestablishedundertheUNtopromotethepeacefuluseofnuclearenergy。TheUNODA(theUNOfficeforDisarmamentAffairs)isalsosetuptopromotenucleardisarmament。What’smore,theCTBT(ComprehensiveNuclearTestBanTreaty)hassignedin1996,manycountriesreachedaconsensusparticularlyonnuclearweapons。Indonesiaplanstodevelopthenuclearindustryforpeacefulpurposes。BAPETEN(BadanPengawasTenagaNuklir)wasestablishedtobealegislativeorganfornuclearenergyin1998。Apartfromit,IndonesiaisamemberoftheIAEAandasignatorytotheNPT(NonProliferationofNuclearWeapons)。Furthermore,IndonesiaagreednottoconductnuclearweaponstestingandIndonesiasignedtreatiesfornuclearcooperationwithSouthKorea,Russia,AustraliaandtheUnitedSated。Indonesiahassincemadeitclearthatwewantahighercapacitynuclearpowerplant,andwillconstructalandbasedplant。Facedwithsuchacontroversialproblem,Indonesiahasfollowingsuggestions。Firstly,theinternationallawabouttheutilizationofnuclearisnotnormativeandstrictenough,itisUN(UnitedNations)’sresponsibilitytocompleteitinallrespects。Besides,amechanismtosuperviseundertheCommissiononSustainableDevelopment(CSD)shouldbeestablishedparticularlyforsometurbulentcountries。Secondly,Indonesiabelievesitisessentialtoenhancemultilateralcooperationtopreventiteitherformallyorinformally,suchasGICNT(GlobalInitiativetoCombatNuclearTerrorism),IAEA(InternationalAtomicEnergyAgency),andsoon。Apartfromwhatwehavedone,therearestillsomethingremainedtobeimproved。Hereissomeadvice:TTTotakemeasurestoimprovethetransparencyandtrustsoastokeepthestabilityandbalancebetweeneachnation。Finally,countriesthatplantobuildnuclearplantsandreactorsshouldconsiderthelocationasmuchaspossibleandIndonesiabelievesthatitisalsocriticalforeachgovernmenttoraisepublicawarenessbyteachingthemthenuclearsafetyeducation。