介绍故宫的英文作文

　　想必大家都知道故宫吧，那么，用英文如何介绍故宫呢？下面请看小编给大家整理收集的介绍故宫的英文作文，供大家阅读参考。介绍故宫的英文作文1
　　Whatstrikesonefirstinabird39；seyeviewofBeijingproperisavasttractofgoldenroofsflashingbrilliantlyinthesunwithpurplewallsoccasionallyemergingamidthemandastretchofluxurianttreeleavesflankingoneachside。ThatistheformerImperialPalace，popularlyknownastheForbiddenCity，fromwhichtwentyfouremperorsoftheMingandQingDynastiesruledChinaforsome500yearsfrom1420to1911。TheMingEmperorYongLe，whousurpedthethronefromhisnephewandmadeBeijingthecapital，ordereditsconstruction，onwhichapproximately10，000artistsandamillionworkmentoiledfor14yearsfrom1406to1420。Atpresent，thePalaceisanelaboratemuseumthatpresentsthelargestandmostcompleteensembleoftraditionalarchitecturecomplexandmorethan900，000piecesofcourttreasuresinalldynastiesinChina。
　　LocatedinthecenterofBeijing，theentirepalacearea，rectangularinshapeand72hectaresinsize，issurroundedbywallstenmetershighandamoat52meterswide。Ateachcornerofthewallstandsawatchtowerwithadoubleeaveroofcoveredwithyellowglazedtiles。
　　Themainbuildings，thesixgreathalls，onefollowingtheother，aresetfacingsouthalongthecentralnorthsouthaxisfromtheMeridianGate，thesouthentrance，toShenwumen，thegreatgatepiercinginthenorthwall。Oneithersideofthepalacearemanycomparativelysmallbuildings。SymmetricallyinthenortheasternsectionliethesixEasternPalacesandinthenorthwesternsectionthesixWesternPalaces。ThePalaceareaispidedintotwoparts：theOuterCourtandtheInnerPalace。Theformerconsistsofthefirstthreemainhalls，wheretheemperorreceivedhiscourtiersandconductedgrandceremonies，whilethelatterwasthelivingquartersfortheimperialresidence。AttherearoftheInnerPalaceistheImperialGardenwheretheemperorandhisfamilysoughtrecreation。
　　ThemainentrancetothePalaceistheMeridianGate（1），whichwassonamedbecausetheemperorconsideredhimselftheSonoftheHeavenandthePalacethecenteroftheuniverse，hencethenorthsouthaxisastheMeridianlinegoingrightthroughthePalace。Thegateiscrownedwithfivetowers，commonlyknownastheFivePhoenixTowers（2），whichwereinstalledwithdrumsandbells。WhentheemperorwenttotheTempleofHeaven，bellswerestrucktomarkthisimportantoccasion。WhenhewenttotheAncestralTemple，itwasthedrumsthatwerebeatentopublicizetheevent。
　　BeyondtheMeridianGateunfoldsavastcourtyardacrosswhichtheInnerGoldenWaterRiverrunsfromeasttowest。Theriverisspannedbyfivebridges，whichweresupposedtobesymbolsofthefivevirtuespreachedbyConfuciusbenevolence，righteousness，rites，intelligence，andfidelity（3）。
　　Atthenorthendofthecourtyardisathreetieredwhitemarbleterrace，sevenmetersabovetheground，onwhich，oneafteranother，theHallofSupremeHarmony（4），theHallofCompleteHarmony（5），andtheHallofPreservingHarmony（6）。
　　TheHallofSupremeHarmony，rectangularinshape，27metersinheight，2，300squaremetersinarea，isthegrandestandmostimportanthallinthePalacecomplex。ItisalsoChina39；slargestexistingpalaceofwoodstructureandanoutstandingexampleofbrilliantcolorcombinations。Thishallusedtobethethronehallforceremonieswhichmarkedgreatoccasions：theWinterSolstice，theSpringFestival，theemperor39；sbirthdayandenthronement，andthedispatchofgeneralstobattles，etc。OnsuchoccasionstherewouldbeanimperialguardofhonorstandinginfrontoftheHallthatextendedallthewaytotheMeridiangate。
　　OnthenorthfaceofthehallinthecenteroffourcoiledgoldendragoncolumnsistheGoldenThrone，whichwascarvedoutofsandalwood。Thethronerestsonatwometerhighplatformwithascreenbehindit。Infrontofit，totheleftandright，standornamentalcranes，incenseburnersandotherornaments。Thedragoncolumnsentwinedwithgoldendragonsmeasureonemeterindiameter。Thethroneitself，theplatformandthescreenareallcarvedwithdragondesigns。Highabovethethroneisacolorpaintedcofferedceilingwhichchangesinshapefromsquaretooctagonaltocircularasitascendslayeruponlayer。Theutmostcentralvaultiscarvedwiththegildeddesignofadragontoyingwithpearls。whentheEmperormountedthethrone，goldbellsandjadechimessoundedfromthegallery，andcloudsofincenserosefromthebronzecranesandtortoisesandtripodsoutsidethehallontheterrace。TheauraofmajestycreatedbytheimposingarchitectureandsolemnritualweredesignedtokeepthesubjectsoftheSonoftheHeaveninaweandreverence。
　　TheHallofCompleteHarmonyissmallerandsquarewithwindowsonallsides。Heretheemperorrehearsedforceremonies。ItisfollowedbytheHallofPreservingHarmonyinwhichbanquetsandimperialexaminationswereheld。
　　BehindtheHallofPreservingHarmonyliesahugemarblerampwithintertwiningcloudsanddragonscarvedinrelief。Theslab，about6。5meterslong，3meterswideand250tonsinweight，isplacedbetweentwoflightsofmarblestepsalongwhichtheemperor39；ssedanwascarriedupordowntheterrace。ItisthelargestpieceofstonecarvingintheImperialPalace。QuarriedinthemountainsscoresofkilometerssouthwestofBeijing，thisgiganticstonewasmovedtothecitybyslidingitoveraspeciallypavediceroadinwinter。Toprovideenoughwatertobuildtheiceroad，wellsweresunkatvery500metersalongtheway。
　　ThethreehallsoftheInnerPalacearereplicasofthethreehallsinthefront，butsmallerinsize。TheyarethePalaceofHeavenlyPurity（7），theHallofUnion（8），andthePalaceofEarthlyTranquility（9）。
　　ThePalaceofHeavenlyPuritywasoncetheresidenceoftheMingemperorsandthefirsttwooftheQingemperors。ThentheQingEmperorYongZhengmovedhisresidencetothePalaceofMentalCultivationandturneditintoanaudiencehalltoreceiveforeignenvoysandhandledthestateaffairs。Thepromotionanddemotionofofficialswerealsodecidedinthishall。Aftertheemperor39；sdeathhiscoffinwasplacedherefora49dayperiodofmourning。
　　ThePalaceofUnionwastheempress39；sthroneroomandtheHallofEarthlyTranquility，onceaprivatelivingroomfortheempress，waspartitioned。Thewestchamberservedreligiouspurposesandtheeastonewasthebridalchamberwherethenewlymarriedemperorandempressspenttheirfirsttwonightsaftertheirwedding。
　　TheImperialGardenwaslaidoutduringtheearlyMingdynasty。Hundredsofpinesandcypressesoffershadewhilevariousflowersgivecolorstothegardenallyearroundandfilltheairwiththeirfragrance。InhecenterofthegardenistheHallofImperialPeace，aDaoisttemple，withaflatroofslightlyslopingdowntothefoureaves。ThistypeofroofwasrareinancientChinesearchitecture。Inhenortheasterncornerofthegardenisarockhill，knownastheHillofthePiledupWonders，whichistoppedwithapavilion。Atthefootofthehillaretwofountainswhichjettwocolumnsofwaterhighintotheair。Itissaidthatontheninthnightoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar，theempresswouldmoundthehilltoenjoytheautumnscene。Itisalsobelievedthatclimbingtoahighplaceonthatdaywouldkeeppeoplesafefromcontagiousdiseases。
　　ThesixWesternPalaceswereresidencesforempressesandconcubines。Theyarekeptintheiroriginalwayforshow。ThesixEasternPalacesweretheresidencesforthemtoo。Butnowtheyserveasspecialmuseums：theMuseumofBronze，theMuseumofPorcelainandtheMuseumofArtsandCraftsoftheMingandQingdynasties。InthenortheasternmostsectionoftheInnerPalacearetheMuseumofTraditionalChinesePaintingsandtheMuseumofJewelryandTreasureswhererarepiecesofimperialcollectionsareondisplay。
　　NowtheForbiddenCityisnolongerforbidding，butinviting。AvisittothePalaceMuseumwillenrichthevisitors39；knowledgeofhistory，economy，politics，artsaswellasarchitectureinancientChina。介绍故宫的英文作文2
　　SituatedinthewesternoutskirtsofHaidianDistrict，theSummerPalaceis15kilometers（9。3miles）fromcentralBeijing。Havingthelargestroyalparkandbeingwellpreserved，itwasdesignated，in1960bytheStateCouncil，asaKeyCulturalRelicsProtectionSiteofChina。Containingexamplesoftheancientarts，italsohasgracefullandscapesandmagnificentconstructions。TheSummerPalaceisthearchetypalChinesegarden，andisrankedamongstthemostnotedandclassicalgardensoftheworld。In1998，itwaslistedasoneoftheWorldHeritageSitesbyUNESCO。
　　ConstructedintheJinDynasty（11151234），itwasextendedcontinuously。BythetimeoftheQingDynasty（16441911），ithadbecomealuxuriousroyalgardenprovidingroyalfamilieswithrestandentertainment。Originallycalled39；QingyiGarden39；（GardenofClearRipples），itwasknowasoneofthefamous39；threehillsandfivegardens39；（LongevityHill，JadeSpringMountain，andFragrantHGardenofClearRipples，GardenofEverlastingSpring，GardenofPerfectionandBrightness，GardenofTranquilityandBrightness，andGardenofTranquilityandPleasure）。LikemostofthegardensofBeijing，itcouldnoteludetherampagesoftheAngloFrenchalliedforceandwasdestroyedbyfire。In1888，EmpressDowagerCixiembezzlednavyfundstoreconstructitforherownbenefit，changingitsnametoSummerPalace（Yiheyuan）。Shespentmostofherlateryearsthere，dealingwithstateaffairsandentertaining。In1900，itsufferedagain，beingransackedbytheEightPowerAlliedForce。Afterthesuccessofthe1911Revolution，itwasopenedtothepublic。
　　ComposedmainlyofLongevityHillandKunmingLake，TheSummerPalaceoccupiesanareaof294hectares（726。5acres），threequartersofwhichiswater。Guidedbynature，artistsdesignedthegardensexquisitelysothatvisitorswouldseemarvelousviewsandbeamazedbyperfectexamplesofrefinedcraftworkusingthefinestmaterials。
　　CenteredontheTowerofBuddhistIncense（Foxiangge）theSummerPalaceconsistsofover3，000structuresincludingpavilions，towers，bridges，andcorridors。TheSummerPalacecanbepidedintofourparts：thecourtarea，fronthillarea，frontlakearea，andrearhillandbacklakearea。
　　FrontHillArea：thisareaisthemostmagnificentareaintheSummerPalacewiththemostconstructions。ItslayoutisquitedistinctivebecauseofthecentralaxisfromtheyardofKunmingLaketothehilltop，onwhichimportantbuildingsarepositionedincludingGateofDispellingClouds，HallofDispellingClouds，HallofMoralGlory，TowerofBuddhistIncense，theHalloftheSeaofWisdom，etc。
　　RearHillandBackLakeArea：althoughtheconstructionsarefewerhere，ithasauniquelandscape，withdensegreentrees，andwindingpaths。Visitorscanfeelararetranquility，andelegance。ThisareaincludesscenicspotssuchasKunmingLakeandBackLake，whichpresentsatranquilbeauty，GardenofHarmoniousInterest，builtbyimitatingthelayoutofSouthernChina’sclassicalgardens，andSuzhouMarketStreet，endowedwithastrongflavorofthewatertownSuzhou。
　　CourtArea：thisiswhereEmpressDowagerCixiandEmperorGuangxumetofficials，conductedstateaffairsandrested。EnteringtheEastPalaceGate，visitorsmayseethemainpalacebuildings：theHallofBenevolenceandLongevityservedastheofficeoftheEmperor，theHallofJadeRippleswhereGuangxulived，theHallofJoyfulLongevity，Cixi39；sresidence，theGardenofVirtueandHarmonywhereCixiwasentertained，YiyunHouse，whereoncelivedtheEmpressLongyu，andLongGallery，whichmeasuresthelongestinChinesegardens。
　　FrontLakeArea：coveringalargerpartoftheSummerPalace，opensupthevistaofthelake。Abreezefluttering，wavesgleamandwillowskisstheripplesofthevastwater。InthiscomfortableareatherearetheEasternBankandWesternBank，SeventeenArchBridge，NanhuIsland，thelargestislandinSummerPalace，BronzeOx，animposingstatuebesidethelake，andMarbleBoat，builtinwesternstylewithelaboratedecorations。OnthewesternbankfloatsixdistinctbridgesamongstwhichtheJadeBeltBridgeisthepretty！介绍故宫的英文作文3
　　ThePalaceMusieumisalsoknownasforbbitomCitywhichwasbuiltin1408。ittook14yearsfortwentythousandworkerstofinishtheconstraction。itcoversanareaof720000squaremeters。Anditisalsooneofthefivegreatestimperialpalacesintheworld。
　　Thereare9999roomsinthewholePalace。InChinathefigure9istraditionallyconsideredaluckyone。
　　Nowadays，everyTuesdaythepalaceisopentoChinesestudentswithoutcharge。
　　InthePalace，therearetreasureswithhistoryof5000years。Itisa39；must39；forthevisitorsbothhomeandabroad。IhavebeenveryhappysinceIknewthatyouwouldcometoBeijingfortravelling。PleaseletmeknowwhenyouarriveheresothatIwillbereadytobeyourguide。